The Himalayas, expand 1,500 miles, spreading over five countries – India, Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. There are more than 50 mountains that reach an elevation of 23,600 ft. The Himalayan Range belongs to Asia, and is home to the earth's highest mountain – Mount Everest (29,029 ft). Asia, It is surrounded by three oceans – Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. The continent includes numerous rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts, and other physical features. The huge landmass of Asia covers 30% of the total landmass on Earth, and has the largest coastline, stretching 39,022 square miles. The diverse ethnic groups have maintained their love for their culture, art, music, literature, religion and philosophy. In the Asian cultures, having guests is considered an honor, and they are treated with great respect - so generally, they are observed to be openhearted and generous towards their guests. It, however, had spread to Europe via Silk Route, and an estimated 75 to 200 million people died in Eurasia.Īsians are best known for their attractive features and the simplicity in their ways of living. It is believed to have originated in 1346 in the dry plains of Central Asia. Many of the Asian rulers built elaborate monuments during their reign, considered masterpieces and visited by millions of people to this day.īlack death, popularly referred to as Great Plague, was one of the most ghastly epidemic diseases to have occurred in human history. Much of India was under the reign of Islamic Mughal Empire and the Hindu Maratha Empire between 16th and 18th century. The Russian Empire expanded in the continent in 17th century and had Serbia, and most of Central Asia in its control. Another golden era in the history of Asia was the era of Muslim rulers, from 632 AD until the Ottoman Empire's reign in 1566. Another famous and well-loved king of those times was King Ashoka, the grandchild of Chandra Gupta Maurya, who died in 232 BCE. Maurya died in 297 BCE, after becoming known in the Hellenistic world for defeating Seleucus I Nicator. History has recorded that a wise king, Chandra Gupta Maurya, a former slave, became the founder of the Maurya Dynasty. The diverse population of Asia is an evidence of the numerous religions that were born here.Īsia has been under the rule of various kings during different eras. In fact, civilizations that inhabited the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and the Yellow River had many similarities. Loosely translated, Asia means the "Eastern Land," from which the sun rises.Īsia has been home to numerous first civilizations of the world. But, initially, it was thought to refer to the east bank of the Aegean Sea - the area which was famous for being related to Hittites as "Assuwa." Another idea is that the word Asia is derived from the word "Asu," which means "rising," or "light," referring to the sunrise. One considers it to be the derivative of an Ancient Greek word, "Aơiα", which was first associated to the Persian Wars in 440 BC. There are two theories surrounding the origin of the word “Asia”. To explore more about the continents, check out our Continents Map. The major religions followed by the people are Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Shintoism, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism, and Taoism. Principal languages spoken here are Chinese, Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi, Javanese, Japanese, Korean, and Urdu. Russia and Turkey are two countries that span across both Asia and Europe. Some of the other countries are: Myanmar, Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Pakistan, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Middle Eastern Nations. Asia consists a total of 49 UN member countries, with China and India being the largest economies.
miles, and population of 4.5 billion as of September 2018 estimates. Is Asia the Most Populated Continent in the World? Asia ContinentĪsia is the largest continent in the world, both in size and population.
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